Preparing for Surgery

A Comprehensive Guide

Preparing for orthopedic surgery can seem daunting, but with the right guidance and proper planning, the process can be manageable and less stressful. This page will provide an overview of key aspects to consider when preparing for surgery, from the initial preoperative clearance to getting your home ready for postoperative recovery.

Preoperative Clearance and Testing

Your journey towards surgery begins with a preoperative clearance. This process includes a thorough examination and various tests to ensure you’re physically ready for surgery. Depending on your age and other medical conditions, this may include:

• Medical Evaluation: Your primary care doctor or an internal medicine specialist will examine your overall health to certify that you’re fit for surgery.
• Specialist Consults: If you have existing health conditions (such as heart disease or diabetes), consultations with relevant specialists (like cardiologists or endocrinologists) may be required.
• Laboratory Tests: Blood tests, urine analysis, ECG, and other relevant tests may be performed to assess your overall health.
• Imaging Studies: X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans may be needed for surgical planning.

Medication Management

Some medications can interfere with surgery, particularly those that can affect bleeding. Ensure you discuss all medications you’re currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements with your orthopedic surgeon Dr. Mayo. You may be instructed to stop certain medications several days before surgery.

The Night Before Surgery

The night before surgery is crucial for several reasons:

• NPO (Nothing by Mouth): Typically, you’re advised not to eat or drink anything, including water, after midnight before your surgery. This precaution is taken to prevent any complications during anesthesia.
• Skin Cleansing: You may be asked to wash the surgical area with a specific antiseptic soap to minimize the risk of infection. Follow Dr. Mayo’s instructions carefully.
• Alcohol: Do not drink any alcohol the day before surgery.

The Day of Surgery

On the day of your surgery, follow these guidelines:

• Arrive Early: Get to the hospital or surgery center early to complete any remaining paperwork and preoperative preparations.
• Wear Comfortable Clothes: Loose, comfortable clothing will make it easier to get dressed after surgery, especially if you’ll have limited mobility.
• Bring Essential Documents: Bring your ID, insurance information, and any other necessary paperwork.
• No Valuables: Leave jewelry, cash, and other valuables at home.

Preparing Your Home for After Surgery

Your home should be prepared to accommodate your post-surgery needs:

• First, it is critical you have someone at home who will be able to help you for the first few days. This may be a friend, family member, or significant other.
• Remove Clutter: Clear walkways to prevent trips and falls.
• Essential Items: Keep frequently used items in easy-to-reach places. Some items may include, phone and charger, computer, remote, water bottle, etc. to avoid having to get up frequently the first day or so after surgery.
• Bathroom Safety: Install safety rails in your bathroom if needed.
• Bedroom: If your bedroom is upstairs, consider setting up a temporary sleeping area on the ground floor to avoid stairs. If you are having shoulder surgery, it may be more comfortable to sleep in a reclining chair or on the couch where you can be propped up.

Assistance and Support

After surgery, you’ll likely need assistance with daily activities for a few days or even weeks. Arrange for a family member, friend, or caregiver to:

• Drive you to and from surgery and to follow-up appointments.
• Help with household tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and laundry.
• Assist with personal care tasks such as bathing and dressing if needed.

Driving Restrictions

Your ability to drive may be restricted after surgery, particularly if your surgery involves a lower extremity or if you’re taking narcotic pain medications. Discuss this with your orthopedic surgeon Dr. Ben Mayo to understand when it will be safe for you to resume driving.

Conclusion

Preparation is key to a smooth surgical experience and recovery. Orthopedic surgeon Dr. Ben Mayo and his team are committed to guiding you through every step of the process, ensuring you’re well-informed and comfortable with your care plan.

Remember that communication is essential. Don’t hesitate to ask questions or express any concerns you may have. Your health and comfort are our top priorities. Together, we can make your surgery and recovery as seamless as possible.